Sustainability & ESG Intelligence

GHG, energy, water, waste, land and biodiversity — one sustainability viewAll operations

Sustainability KPIs · rolling 12 months

Illustrative factors · RSPO/ISPO-style indicators, not a certification claim

Scope 1 + 2 emissions

277.4kt CO₂e

Mill A + Mill B

Emission intensity

1.90t CO₂e/t CPO

Target 1.80 (2026)

Scope 3 (selected)

72.1kt CO₂e

Fertilizer, 3rd-party FFB, transport

Renewable energy share

80.0%

Biomass boiler + biogas

Water intensity

1.21m³/t FFB

Target 1.20

Methane captured

49% of POME CH₄

Mill B open ponds: 0%

HCV & conservation

2,200ha

Peat under management 1,420 ha

Peak fire risk (today)

81/100

Block B24 · Shallow peat

Carbon emissions — monthly trend

t CO₂e · Scope 1 + 2 by source (stacked)

Emission factors are illustrative IPCC-style defaults (CH₄ GWP 28). Not a verified GHG inventory.

Breakdown by scope & source

Rolling 12 months · t CO₂e

Scope 1

271.2k

78% of total

Scope 2

6,174

2% of total

Scope 3*

72.1k

21% of total

POME methane73,564

Land use & peat oxidation135,410

Fertilizer N₂O (field)40,813

Diesel combustion21,461

Grid electricity6,174

Purchased goods — fertilizer manufacture47,672

Purchased goods — third-party FFB19,500

Upstream transport & distribution4,956

* Selected Scope 3 categories only: purchased fertilizer, third-party FFB, upstream transport.

Emission intensity by mill

t CO₂e per t CPO · Scope 1 + 2 · rolling 12 m vs 2026 target

Mill A · Covered lagoon + 1.2 MWe gas engine + flare

+0.03 vs target

1.43

POME share 0.14 t/t CPO · 82,420 t CPOTarget 1.40

Mill B · Open anaerobic ponds (no capture)

+0.42 vs target

2.52

POME share 0.98 t/t CPO · 63,322 t CPOTarget 2.10

Scope intensity (in-scope mills)1.90 vs group target 1.80

AI Insight

Confidence86%

Open POME ponds make Mill B the single largest emission hotspot: 0.98 t CO₂e/t CPO from methane alone vs 0.14 at Mill A (covered lagoon). Methane capture would bring Mill B to ≈ 1.72 and the group below the 1.80 target.

Reduction pathway to 2030

Group t CO₂e / t CPO (Scope 1 + 2) · actual vs committed pathway

Lever	Δ t/t CPO	Timing	Status
Mill B methane capture (covered lagoon + engine)	-0.41	2027	Business case
Peat water-table management (≤ 40 cm)	-0.13	2026–28	In progress
Fertilizer precision & EFB compost substitution	-0.07	2026–27	Pilot
Mill A biogas utilisation to 95% (reduce flaring)	-0.06	2027	Planned
Fleet efficiency & dispatch optimisation	-0.04	2026	In progress
Rooftop solar for offices & housing	-0.03	2028	Concept

Energy consumption & renewable share

TJ per month by source

80.3% renewable

Boiler fuel is mill fibre & shell (renewable). Biogas engine output at Mill A displaces diesel gensets.

Water & waste

Mill water intensity (m³/t FFB) and by-product utilisation

Water withdrawal (12 m)796k m³

Avg intensity1.21 m³/t FFB

EFB returned to field (mulch/compost)100%

145,331 t

Fibre & shell used as boiler fuel97%

Surplus shell sold

POME treated before land application100%

BOD < 5,000 mg/L

Scheduled (B3) waste to licensed handler100%

73.5 t

Fertilizer & fuel consumption

Monthly · fertilizer product (t) and diesel (kL) · mill supply base

Fertilizer applied (t)

Diesel consumed (kL)

Fertilizer applied (12 m)25,091 t · 1.02 t/ha

Nitrogen rate93 kg N/ha/yr

Diesel (12 m)8,007 kL · 12.1 L/t FFB

Land use & conservation

Planted area, peat, HCV set-aside, riparian buffers, patrol coverage

Estate	Planted ha	Peat ha	HCV / conservation ha	Riparian km	Buffer compliance	Species recorded	Patrol cover
Estate A	5,200	—	420	38	99.2%	64	96%
Estate B	4,800	—	360	31	98.7%	58	94%
Estate E	4,100	—	290	27	99%	51	92%
Estate C	5,600	780	610	44	97.9%	83	88%
Estate D	4,900	640	520	41	96.4%Alert	77	90%
Total	24,600	1,420	2,200	181